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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | øpke-sapka |
| Genitive: | øpke-sapkan |
| Dative: | øpke-sapkalan |
| Accusative: | øpke-sapkam |
| Comparative: | øpke-sapkala |
| Comitative: | øpke-sapkage |
| Inessive: | øpke-sapkaʃte |
| Illative: | øpke-sapkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | øpke-sapkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | øpke-sapkam |
| 2SG: | øpke-sapkat |
| 3SG: | øpke-sapkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | øpke-sapkana |
| 2PL: | øpke-sapkada |
| 3PL: | øpke-sapkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | øpke-sapka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | øpke-sapka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | øpke-sapkala |
| Sociative Plural: | øpke-sapkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | øpke-sapkam | øpke-sapka-βlak | øpke-sapka-βlakem, øpke-sapkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | øpke-sapkamən | øpke-sapka-βlakən | øpke-sapka-βlakemən, øpke-sapkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | øpke-sapkamlan, øpke-sapkalanem | øpke-sapka-βlaklan | øpke-sapka-βlakemlan, øpke-sapkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | øpke-sapkaməm | øpke-sapka-βlakəm | øpke-sapka-βlakeməm, øpke-sapkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | øpke-sapkamla, øpke-sapkalam | øpke-sapka-βlakla | øpke-sapka-βlakemla, øpke-sapkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | øpke-sapkamge | øpke-sapka-βlakge | øpke-sapka-βlakemge, øpke-sapkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | øpke-sapkaʃtem | øpke-sapka-βlakəʃte | øpke-sapka-βlakəʃtem, øpke-sapkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | øpke-sapkaʃkem | øpke-sapka-βlakəʃ(ke) | øpke-sapka-βlakəʃkem, øpke-sapkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | øpke-sapkaʃem | øpke-sapka-βlakeʃ | øpke-sapka-βlakeʃem, øpke-sapkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||