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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӧпкезе |
| Genitive: | ӧпкезын |
| Dative: | ӧпкезылан |
| Accusative: | ӧпкезым |
| Comparative: | ӧпкезыла |
| Comitative: | ӧпкезыге |
| Inessive: | ӧпкезыште |
| Illative: | ӧпкезыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӧпкезеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӧпкезем |
| 2SG: | ӧпкезет |
| 3SG: | ӧпкезыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ӧпкезына |
| 2PL: | ӧпкезыда |
| 3PL: | ӧпкезышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӧпкезе-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӧпкезе-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӧпкезыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӧпкезымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӧпкезем | ӧпкезе-влак | ӧпкезе-влакем, ӧпкезем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӧпкеземын | ӧпкезе-влакын | ӧпкезе-влакемын, ӧпкезем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӧпкеземлан, ӧпкезыланем | ӧпкезе-влаклан | ӧпкезе-влакемлан, ӧпкезем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӧпкеземым | ӧпкезе-влакым | ӧпкезе-влакемым, ӧпкезем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӧпкеземла, ӧпкезылам | ӧпкезе-влакла | ӧпкезе-влакемла, ӧпкезем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӧпкеземге | ӧпкезе-влакге | ӧпкезе-влакемге, ӧпкезем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӧпкезыштем | ӧпкезе-влакыште | ӧпкезе-влакыштем, ӧпкезем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӧпкезышкем | ӧпкезе-влакыш(ке) | ӧпкезе-влакышкем, ӧпкезем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӧпкезешем | ӧпкезе-влакеш | ӧпкезе-влакешем, ӧпкезем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||