Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:øpkeze
Genitive:øpkezən
Dative:øpkezəlan
Accusative:øpkezəm
Comparative:øpkezəla
Comitative:øpkezəge
Inessive:øpkezəʃte
Illative:øpkezəʃ(ke)
Lative:øpkezeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:øpkezem
2SG:øpkezet
3SG:øpkezəʒ(e)
1PL:øpkezəna
2PL:øpkezəda
3PL:øpkezəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):øpkeze-βlak
Plural (2):øpkeze-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:øpkezəla
Sociative Plural:øpkezəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:øpkezemøpkeze-βlakøpkeze-βlakem,
øpkezem-βlak
Genitive:øpkezemənøpkeze-βlakənøpkeze-βlakemən,
øpkezem-βlakən
Dative:øpkezemlan,
øpkezəlanem
øpkeze-βlaklanøpkeze-βlakemlan,
øpkezem-βlaklan
Accusative:øpkezeməmøpkeze-βlakəmøpkeze-βlakeməm,
øpkezem-βlakəm
Comparative:øpkezemla,
øpkezəlam
øpkeze-βlaklaøpkeze-βlakemla,
øpkezem-βlakla
Comitative:øpkezemgeøpkeze-βlakgeøpkeze-βlakemge,
øpkezem-βlakge
Inessive:øpkezəʃtemøpkeze-βlakəʃteøpkeze-βlakəʃtem,
øpkezem-βlakəʃte
Illative:øpkezəʃkemøpkeze-βlakəʃ(ke)øpkeze-βlakəʃkem,
øpkezem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:øpkezeʃemøpkeze-βlakeʃøpkeze-βlakeʃem,
øpkezem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года