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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӧпча |
| Genitive: | ӧпчан |
| Dative: | ӧпчалан |
| Accusative: | ӧпчам |
| Comparative: | ӧпчала |
| Comitative: | ӧпчаге |
| Inessive: | ӧпчаште |
| Illative: | ӧпчаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӧпчаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӧпчам |
| 2SG: | ӧпчат |
| 3SG: | ӧпчаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ӧпчана |
| 2PL: | ӧпчада |
| 3PL: | ӧпчашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӧпча-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӧпча-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӧпчала |
| Sociative Plural: | ӧпчамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӧпчам | ӧпча-влак | ӧпча-влакем, ӧпчам-влак |
| Genitive: | ӧпчамын | ӧпча-влакын | ӧпча-влакемын, ӧпчам-влакын |
| Dative: | ӧпчамлан, ӧпчаланем | ӧпча-влаклан | ӧпча-влакемлан, ӧпчам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӧпчамым | ӧпча-влакым | ӧпча-влакемым, ӧпчам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӧпчамла, ӧпчалам | ӧпча-влакла | ӧпча-влакемла, ӧпчам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӧпчамге | ӧпча-влакге | ӧпча-влакемге, ӧпчам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӧпчаштем | ӧпча-влакыште | ӧпча-влакыштем, ӧпчам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӧпчашкем | ӧпча-влакыш(ке) | ӧпча-влакышкем, ӧпчам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӧпчашем | ӧпча-влакеш | ӧпча-влакешем, ӧпчам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||