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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | öpč́a |
| Genitive: | öpč́an |
| Dative: | öpč́alan |
| Accusative: | öpč́am |
| Comparative: | öpč́ala |
| Comitative: | öpč́age |
| Inessive: | öpč́ašte |
| Illative: | öpč́aš(ke) |
| Lative: | öpč́aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | öpč́am |
| 2SG: | öpč́at |
| 3SG: | öpč́až(e) |
| 1PL: | öpč́ana |
| 2PL: | öpč́ada |
| 3PL: | öpč́ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | öpč́a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | öpč́a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | öpč́ala |
| Sociative Plural: | öpč́amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | öpč́am | öpč́a-βlak | öpč́a-βlakem, öpč́am-βlak |
| Genitive: | öpč́amə̑n | öpč́a-βlakə̑n | öpč́a-βlakemə̑n, öpč́am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | öpč́amlan, öpč́alanem | öpč́a-βlaklan | öpč́a-βlakemlan, öpč́am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | öpč́amə̑m | öpč́a-βlakə̑m | öpč́a-βlakemə̑m, öpč́am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | öpč́amla, öpč́alam | öpč́a-βlakla | öpč́a-βlakemla, öpč́am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | öpč́amge | öpč́a-βlakge | öpč́a-βlakemge, öpč́am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | öpč́aštem | öpč́a-βlakə̑šte | öpč́a-βlakə̑štem, öpč́am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | öpč́aškem | öpč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | öpč́a-βlakə̑škem, öpč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | öpč́ašem | öpč́a-βlakeš | öpč́a-βlakešem, öpč́am-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||