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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | øran |
| Genitive: | øranən |
| Dative: | øranlan |
| Accusative: | øranəm |
| Comparative: | øranla |
| Comitative: | ørange |
| Inessive: | øranəʃte |
| Illative: | øranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | øraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | øranem |
| 2SG: | øranet |
| 3SG: | øranʒe |
| 1PL: | øranːa |
| 2PL: | øranda |
| 3PL: | øranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | øran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | øran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | øranla |
| Sociative Plural: | øranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | øranem | øran-βlak | øran-βlakem, øranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | øranemən | øran-βlakən | øran-βlakemən, øranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | øranemlan, øranlanem | øran-βlaklan | øran-βlakemlan, øranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | øraneməm | øran-βlakəm | øran-βlakeməm, øranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | øranemla, øranlam | øran-βlakla | øran-βlakemla, øranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | øranemge | øran-βlakge | øran-βlakemge, øranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | øranəʃtem | øran-βlakəʃte | øran-βlakəʃtem, øranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | øranəʃkem | øran-βlakəʃ(ke) | øran-βlakəʃkem, øranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | øraneʃem | øran-βlakeʃ | øran-βlakeʃem, øranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||