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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | örza |
| Genitive: | örzan |
| Dative: | örzalan |
| Accusative: | örzam |
| Comparative: | örzala |
| Comitative: | örzage |
| Inessive: | örzašte |
| Illative: | örzaš(ke) |
| Lative: | örzaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | örzam |
| 2SG: | örzat |
| 3SG: | örzaž(e) |
| 1PL: | örzana |
| 2PL: | örzada |
| 3PL: | örzašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | örza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | örza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | örzala |
| Sociative Plural: | örzamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | örzam | örza-βlak | örza-βlakem, örzam-βlak |
| Genitive: | örzamə̑n | örza-βlakə̑n | örza-βlakemə̑n, örzam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | örzamlan, örzalanem | örza-βlaklan | örza-βlakemlan, örzam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | örzamə̑m | örza-βlakə̑m | örza-βlakemə̑m, örzam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | örzamla, örzalam | örza-βlakla | örza-βlakemla, örzam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | örzamge | örza-βlakge | örza-βlakemge, örzam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | örzaštem | örza-βlakə̑šte | örza-βlakə̑štem, örzam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | örzaškem | örza-βlakə̑š(ke) | örza-βlakə̑škem, örzam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | örzašem | örza-βlakeš | örza-βlakešem, örzam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||