Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:örtkə̑šan
Genitive:örtkə̑šanə̑n
Dative:örtkə̑šanlan
Accusative:örtkə̑šanə̑m
Comparative:örtkə̑šanla
Comitative:örtkə̑šange
Inessive:örtkə̑šanə̑šte
Illative:örtkə̑šanə̑š(ke)
Lative:örtkə̑šaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:örtkə̑šanem
2SG:örtkə̑šanet
3SG:örtkə̑šanže
1PL:örtkə̑šanna
2PL:örtkə̑šanda
3PL:örtkə̑šanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):örtkə̑šan-βlak
Plural (2):örtkə̑šan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:örtkə̑šanla
Sociative Plural:örtkə̑šanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:örtkə̑šanemörtkə̑šan-βlakörtkə̑šan-βlakem,
örtkə̑šanem-βlak
Genitive:örtkə̑šanemə̑nörtkə̑šan-βlakə̑nörtkə̑šan-βlakemə̑n,
örtkə̑šanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:örtkə̑šanemlan,
örtkə̑šanlanem
örtkə̑šan-βlaklanörtkə̑šan-βlakemlan,
örtkə̑šanem-βlaklan
Accusative:örtkə̑šanemə̑mörtkə̑šan-βlakə̑mörtkə̑šan-βlakemə̑m,
örtkə̑šanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:örtkə̑šanemla,
örtkə̑šanlam
örtkə̑šan-βlaklaörtkə̑šan-βlakemla,
örtkə̑šanem-βlakla
Comitative:örtkə̑šanemgeörtkə̑šan-βlakgeörtkə̑šan-βlakemge,
örtkə̑šanem-βlakge
Inessive:örtkə̑šanə̑štemörtkə̑šan-βlakə̑šteörtkə̑šan-βlakə̑štem,
örtkə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:örtkə̑šanə̑škemörtkə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke)örtkə̑šan-βlakə̑škem,
örtkə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:örtkə̑šanešemörtkə̑šan-βlakešörtkə̑šan-βlakešem,
örtkə̑šanem-βlakeš


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