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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | öršakaβot |
| Genitive: | öršakaβotə̑n |
| Dative: | öršakaβotlan |
| Accusative: | öršakaβotə̑m |
| Comparative: | öršakaβotla |
| Comitative: | öršakaβotge |
| Inessive: | öršakaβotə̑što |
| Illative: | öršakaβotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | öršakaβoteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | öršakaβotem |
| 2SG: | öršakaβotet |
| 3SG: | öršakaβotšo |
| 1PL: | öršakaβotna |
| 2PL: | öršakaβotda |
| 3PL: | öršakaβotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | öršakaβot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | öršakaβot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | öršakaβotla |
| Sociative Plural: | öršakaβotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | öršakaβotem | öršakaβot-βlak | öršakaβot-βlakem, öršakaβotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | öršakaβotemə̑n | öršakaβot-βlakə̑n | öršakaβot-βlakemə̑n, öršakaβotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | öršakaβotemlan, öršakaβotlanem | öršakaβot-βlaklan | öršakaβot-βlakemlan, öršakaβotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | öršakaβotemə̑m | öršakaβot-βlakə̑m | öršakaβot-βlakemə̑m, öršakaβotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | öršakaβotemla, öršakaβotlam | öršakaβot-βlakla | öršakaβot-βlakemla, öršakaβotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | öršakaβotemge | öršakaβot-βlakge | öršakaβot-βlakemge, öršakaβotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | öršakaβotə̑štem | öršakaβot-βlakə̑šte | öršakaβot-βlakə̑štem, öršakaβotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | öršakaβotə̑škem | öršakaβot-βlakə̑š(ke) | öršakaβot-βlakə̑škem, öršakaβotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | öršakaβotešem | öršakaβot-βlakeš | öršakaβot-βlakešem, öršakaβotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||