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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ørʃaka |
| Genitive: | ørʃakan |
| Dative: | ørʃakalan |
| Accusative: | ørʃakam |
| Comparative: | ørʃakala |
| Comitative: | ørʃakage |
| Inessive: | ørʃakaʃte |
| Illative: | ørʃakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ørʃakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ørʃakam |
| 2SG: | ørʃakat |
| 3SG: | ørʃakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ørʃakana |
| 2PL: | ørʃakada |
| 3PL: | ørʃakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ørʃaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ørʃaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ørʃakala |
| Sociative Plural: | ørʃakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ørʃakam | ørʃaka-βlak | ørʃaka-βlakem, ørʃakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ørʃakamən | ørʃaka-βlakən | ørʃaka-βlakemən, ørʃakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ørʃakamlan, ørʃakalanem | ørʃaka-βlaklan | ørʃaka-βlakemlan, ørʃakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ørʃakaməm | ørʃaka-βlakəm | ørʃaka-βlakeməm, ørʃakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ørʃakamla, ørʃakalam | ørʃaka-βlakla | ørʃaka-βlakemla, ørʃakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ørʃakamge | ørʃaka-βlakge | ørʃaka-βlakemge, ørʃakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ørʃakaʃtem | ørʃaka-βlakəʃte | ørʃaka-βlakəʃtem, ørʃakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ørʃakaʃkem | ørʃaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | ørʃaka-βlakəʃkem, ørʃakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ørʃakaʃem | ørʃaka-βlakeʃ | ørʃaka-βlakeʃem, ørʃakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||