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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӧрша |
| Genitive: | ӧршан |
| Dative: | ӧршалан |
| Accusative: | ӧршам |
| Comparative: | ӧршала |
| Comitative: | ӧршаге |
| Inessive: | ӧршаште |
| Illative: | ӧршаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӧршаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӧршам |
| 2SG: | ӧршат |
| 3SG: | ӧршаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ӧршана |
| 2PL: | ӧршада |
| 3PL: | ӧршашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӧрша-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӧрша-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӧршала |
| Sociative Plural: | ӧршамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӧршам | ӧрша-влак | ӧрша-влакем, ӧршам-влак |
| Genitive: | ӧршамын | ӧрша-влакын | ӧрша-влакемын, ӧршам-влакын |
| Dative: | ӧршамлан, ӧршаланем | ӧрша-влаклан | ӧрша-влакемлан, ӧршам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӧршамым | ӧрша-влакым | ӧрша-влакемым, ӧршам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӧршамла, ӧршалам | ӧрша-влакла | ӧрша-влакемла, ӧршам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӧршамге | ӧрша-влакге | ӧрша-влакемге, ӧршам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӧршаштем | ӧрша-влакыште | ӧрша-влакыштем, ӧршам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӧршашкем | ӧрша-влакыш(ке) | ӧрша-влакышкем, ӧршам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӧршашем | ӧрша-влакеш | ӧрша-влакешем, ӧршам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||