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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | örša |
| Genitive: | öršan |
| Dative: | öršalan |
| Accusative: | öršam |
| Comparative: | öršala |
| Comitative: | öršage |
| Inessive: | öršašte |
| Illative: | öršaš(ke) |
| Lative: | öršaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | öršam |
| 2SG: | öršat |
| 3SG: | öršaž(e) |
| 1PL: | öršana |
| 2PL: | öršada |
| 3PL: | öršašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | örša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | örša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | öršala |
| Sociative Plural: | öršamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | öršam | örša-βlak | örša-βlakem, öršam-βlak |
| Genitive: | öršamə̑n | örša-βlakə̑n | örša-βlakemə̑n, öršam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | öršamlan, öršalanem | örša-βlaklan | örša-βlakemlan, öršam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | öršamə̑m | örša-βlakə̑m | örša-βlakemə̑m, öršam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | öršamla, öršalam | örša-βlakla | örša-βlakemla, öršam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | öršamge | örša-βlakge | örša-βlakemge, öršam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | öršaštem | örša-βlakə̑šte | örša-βlakə̑štem, öršam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | öršaškem | örša-βlakə̑š(ke) | örša-βlakə̑škem, öršam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | öršašem | örša-βlakeš | örša-βlakešem, öršam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||