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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӧршма |
| Genitive: | ӧршман |
| Dative: | ӧршмалан |
| Accusative: | ӧршмам |
| Comparative: | ӧршмала |
| Comitative: | ӧршмаге |
| Inessive: | ӧршмаште |
| Illative: | ӧршмаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӧршмаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӧршмам |
| 2SG: | ӧршмат |
| 3SG: | ӧршмаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ӧршмана |
| 2PL: | ӧршмада |
| 3PL: | ӧршмашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӧршма-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӧршма-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӧршмала |
| Sociative Plural: | ӧршмамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӧршмам | ӧршма-влак | ӧршма-влакем, ӧршмам-влак |
| Genitive: | ӧршмамын | ӧршма-влакын | ӧршма-влакемын, ӧршмам-влакын |
| Dative: | ӧршмамлан, ӧршмаланем | ӧршма-влаклан | ӧршма-влакемлан, ӧршмам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӧршмамым | ӧршма-влакым | ӧршма-влакемым, ӧршмам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӧршмамла, ӧршмалам | ӧршма-влакла | ӧршма-влакемла, ӧршмам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӧршмамге | ӧршма-влакге | ӧршма-влакемге, ӧршмам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӧршмаштем | ӧршма-влакыште | ӧршма-влакыштем, ӧршмам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӧршмашкем | ӧршма-влакыш(ке) | ӧршма-влакышкем, ӧршмам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӧршмашем | ӧршма-влакеш | ӧршма-влакешем, ӧршмам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||