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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | öršma |
| Genitive: | öršman |
| Dative: | öršmalan |
| Accusative: | öršmam |
| Comparative: | öršmala |
| Comitative: | öršmage |
| Inessive: | öršmašte |
| Illative: | öršmaš(ke) |
| Lative: | öršmaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | öršmam |
| 2SG: | öršmat |
| 3SG: | öršmaž(e) |
| 1PL: | öršmana |
| 2PL: | öršmada |
| 3PL: | öršmašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | öršma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | öršma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | öršmala |
| Sociative Plural: | öršmamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | öršmam | öršma-βlak | öršma-βlakem, öršmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | öršmamə̑n | öršma-βlakə̑n | öršma-βlakemə̑n, öršmam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | öršmamlan, öršmalanem | öršma-βlaklan | öršma-βlakemlan, öršmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | öršmamə̑m | öršma-βlakə̑m | öršma-βlakemə̑m, öršmam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | öršmamla, öršmalam | öršma-βlakla | öršma-βlakemla, öršmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | öršmamge | öršma-βlakge | öršma-βlakemge, öršmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | öršmaštem | öršma-βlakə̑šte | öršma-βlakə̑štem, öršmam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | öršmaškem | öršma-βlakə̑š(ke) | öršma-βlakə̑škem, öršmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | öršmašem | öršma-βlakeš | öršma-βlakešem, öršmam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||