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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ørʃma |
| Genitive: | ørʃman |
| Dative: | ørʃmalan |
| Accusative: | ørʃmam |
| Comparative: | ørʃmala |
| Comitative: | ørʃmage |
| Inessive: | ørʃmaʃte |
| Illative: | ørʃmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ørʃmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ørʃmam |
| 2SG: | ørʃmat |
| 3SG: | ørʃmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ørʃmana |
| 2PL: | ørʃmada |
| 3PL: | ørʃmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ørʃma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ørʃma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ørʃmala |
| Sociative Plural: | ørʃmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ørʃmam | ørʃma-βlak | ørʃma-βlakem, ørʃmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ørʃmamən | ørʃma-βlakən | ørʃma-βlakemən, ørʃmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ørʃmamlan, ørʃmalanem | ørʃma-βlaklan | ørʃma-βlakemlan, ørʃmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ørʃmaməm | ørʃma-βlakəm | ørʃma-βlakeməm, ørʃmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ørʃmamla, ørʃmalam | ørʃma-βlakla | ørʃma-βlakemla, ørʃmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ørʃmamge | ørʃma-βlakge | ørʃma-βlakemge, ørʃmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ørʃmaʃtem | ørʃma-βlakəʃte | ørʃma-βlakəʃtem, ørʃmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ørʃmaʃkem | ørʃma-βlakəʃ(ke) | ørʃma-βlakəʃkem, ørʃmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ørʃmaʃem | ørʃma-βlakeʃ | ørʃma-βlakeʃem, ørʃmam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||