Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:øʃan
Genitive:øʃanən
Dative:øʃanlan
Accusative:øʃanəm
Comparative:øʃanla
Comitative:øʃange
Inessive:øʃanəʃte
Illative:øʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:øʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:øʃanem
2SG:øʃanet
3SG:øʃanʒe
1PL:øʃanːa
2PL:øʃanda
3PL:øʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):øʃan-βlak
Plural (2):øʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:øʃanla
Sociative Plural:øʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:øʃanemøʃan-βlakøʃan-βlakem,
øʃanem-βlak
Genitive:øʃanemənøʃan-βlakənøʃan-βlakemən,
øʃanem-βlakən
Dative:øʃanemlan,
øʃanlanem
øʃan-βlaklanøʃan-βlakemlan,
øʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:øʃaneməmøʃan-βlakəmøʃan-βlakeməm,
øʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:øʃanemla,
øʃanlam
øʃan-βlaklaøʃan-βlakemla,
øʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:øʃanemgeøʃan-βlakgeøʃan-βlakemge,
øʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:øʃanəʃtemøʃan-βlakəʃteøʃan-βlakəʃtem,
øʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:øʃanəʃkemøʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)øʃan-βlakəʃkem,
øʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:øʃaneʃemøʃan-βlakeʃøʃan-βlakeʃem,
øʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года