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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | öšlök |
| Genitive: | öšlökə̑n |
| Dative: | öšlöklan |
| Accusative: | öšlökə̑m |
| Comparative: | öšlökla |
| Comitative: | öšlökge |
| Inessive: | öšlökə̑štö |
| Illative: | öšlökə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | öšlökeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | öšlökem |
| 2SG: | öšlöket |
| 3SG: | öšlökšö |
| 1PL: | öšlökna |
| 2PL: | öšlökda |
| 3PL: | öšlökə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | öšlök-βlak |
| Plural (2): | öšlök-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | öšlökla |
| Sociative Plural: | öšlökmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | öšlökem | öšlök-βlak | öšlök-βlakem, öšlökem-βlak |
| Genitive: | öšlökemə̑n | öšlök-βlakə̑n | öšlök-βlakemə̑n, öšlökem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | öšlökemlan, öšlöklanem | öšlök-βlaklan | öšlök-βlakemlan, öšlökem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | öšlökemə̑m | öšlök-βlakə̑m | öšlök-βlakemə̑m, öšlökem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | öšlökemla, öšlöklam | öšlök-βlakla | öšlök-βlakemla, öšlökem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | öšlökemge | öšlök-βlakge | öšlök-βlakemge, öšlökem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | öšlökə̑štem | öšlök-βlakə̑šte | öšlök-βlakə̑štem, öšlökem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | öšlökə̑škem | öšlök-βlakə̑š(ke) | öšlök-βlakə̑škem, öšlökem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | öšlökešem | öšlök-βlakeš | öšlök-βlakešem, öšlökem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||