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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | økəm |
Genitive: | økəmən |
Dative: | økəmlan |
Accusative: | økəməm |
Comparative: | økəmla |
Comitative: | økəmge |
Inessive: | økəməʃtø |
Illative: | økəməʃ(kø) |
Lative: | økəmeʃ |
1SG: | økəmem |
2SG: | økəmet |
3SG: | økəmʒø |
1PL: | økəmna |
2PL: | økəmda |
3PL: | økəməʃt |
Plural (1): | økəm-βlak |
Plural (2): | økəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | økəmla |
Sociative Plural: | økəmːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | økəmem | økəm-βlak | økəm-βlakem, økəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | økəmemən | økəm-βlakən | økəm-βlakemən, økəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | økəmemlan, økəmlanem | økəm-βlaklan | økəm-βlakemlan, økəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | økəmeməm | økəm-βlakəm | økəm-βlakeməm, økəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | økəmemla, økəmlam | økəm-βlakla | økəm-βlakemla, økəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | økəmemge | økəm-βlakge | økəm-βlakemge, økəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | økəməʃtem | økəm-βlakəʃte | økəm-βlakəʃtem, økəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | økəməʃkem | økəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | økəm-βlakəʃkem, økəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | økəmeʃem | økəm-βlakeʃ | økəm-βlakeʃem, økəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |