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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | örkö |
| Genitive: | örkə̑n |
| Dative: | örkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | örkə̑m |
| Comparative: | örkə̑la |
| Comitative: | örkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | örkə̑štö |
| Illative: | örkə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | örkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | örkem |
| 2SG: | örket |
| 3SG: | örkə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | örkə̑na |
| 2PL: | örkə̑da |
| 3PL: | örkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | örkö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | örkö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | örkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | örkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | örkem | örkö-βlak | örkö-βlakem, örkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | örkemə̑n | örkö-βlakə̑n | örkö-βlakemə̑n, örkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | örkemlan, örkə̑lanem | örkö-βlaklan | örkö-βlakemlan, örkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | örkemə̑m | örkö-βlakə̑m | örkö-βlakemə̑m, örkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | örkemla, örkə̑lam | örkö-βlakla | örkö-βlakemla, örkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | örkemge | örkö-βlakge | örkö-βlakemge, örkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | örkə̑štem | örkö-βlakə̑šte | örkö-βlakə̑štem, örkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | örkə̑škem | örkö-βlakə̑š(ke) | örkö-βlakə̑škem, örkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | örkešem | örkö-βlakeš | örkö-βlakešem, örkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||