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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ørtlø |
| Genitive: | ørtlən |
| Dative: | ørtləlan |
| Accusative: | ørtləm |
| Comparative: | ørtləla |
| Comitative: | ørtləge |
| Inessive: | ørtləʃtø |
| Illative: | ørtləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ørtleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ørtlem |
| 2SG: | ørtlet |
| 3SG: | ørtləʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ørtləna |
| 2PL: | ørtləda |
| 3PL: | ørtləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ørtlø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ørtlø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ørtləla |
| Sociative Plural: | ørtləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ørtlem | ørtlø-βlak | ørtlø-βlakem, ørtlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ørtlemən | ørtlø-βlakən | ørtlø-βlakemən, ørtlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ørtlemlan, ørtləlanem | ørtlø-βlaklan | ørtlø-βlakemlan, ørtlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ørtleməm | ørtlø-βlakəm | ørtlø-βlakeməm, ørtlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ørtlemla, ørtləlam | ørtlø-βlakla | ørtlø-βlakemla, ørtlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ørtlemge | ørtlø-βlakge | ørtlø-βlakemge, ørtlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ørtləʃtem | ørtlø-βlakəʃte | ørtlø-βlakəʃtem, ørtlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ørtləʃkem | ørtlø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ørtlø-βlakəʃkem, ørtlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ørtleʃem | ørtlø-βlakeʃ | ørtlø-βlakeʃem, ørtlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||