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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | örö |
| Genitive: | örə̑n |
| Dative: | örə̑lan |
| Accusative: | örə̑m |
| Comparative: | örə̑la |
| Comitative: | örə̑ge |
| Inessive: | örə̑štö |
| Illative: | örə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | öreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | örem |
| 2SG: | öret |
| 3SG: | örə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | örə̑na |
| 2PL: | örə̑da |
| 3PL: | örə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | örö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | örö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | örə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | örə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | örem | örö-βlak | örö-βlakem, örem-βlak |
| Genitive: | öremə̑n | örö-βlakə̑n | örö-βlakemə̑n, örem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | öremlan, örə̑lanem | örö-βlaklan | örö-βlakemlan, örem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | öremə̑m | örö-βlakə̑m | örö-βlakemə̑m, örem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | öremla, örə̑lam | örö-βlakla | örö-βlakemla, örem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | öremge | örö-βlakge | örö-βlakemge, örem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | örə̑štem | örö-βlakə̑šte | örö-βlakə̑štem, örem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | örə̑škem | örö-βlakə̑š(ke) | örö-βlakə̑škem, örem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | örešem | örö-βlakeš | örö-βlakešem, örem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||