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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | øtkərlək |
| Genitive: | øtkərləkən |
| Dative: | øtkərləklan |
| Accusative: | øtkərləkəm |
| Comparative: | øtkərləkla |
| Comitative: | øtkərləkge |
| Inessive: | øtkərləkəʃtø |
| Illative: | øtkərləkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | øtkərləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | øtkərləkem |
| 2SG: | øtkərləket |
| 3SG: | øtkərləkʃø |
| 1PL: | øtkərləkna |
| 2PL: | øtkərləkda |
| 3PL: | øtkərləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | øtkərlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | øtkərlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | øtkərləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | øtkərləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | øtkərləkem | øtkərlək-βlak | øtkərlək-βlakem, øtkərləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | øtkərləkemən | øtkərlək-βlakən | øtkərlək-βlakemən, øtkərləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | øtkərləkemlan, øtkərləklanem | øtkərlək-βlaklan | øtkərlək-βlakemlan, øtkərləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | øtkərləkeməm | øtkərlək-βlakəm | øtkərlək-βlakeməm, øtkərləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | øtkərləkemla, øtkərləklam | øtkərlək-βlakla | øtkərlək-βlakemla, øtkərləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | øtkərləkemge | øtkərlək-βlakge | øtkərlək-βlakemge, øtkərləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | øtkərləkəʃtem | øtkərlək-βlakəʃte | øtkərlək-βlakəʃtem, øtkərləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | øtkərləkəʃkem | øtkərlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | øtkərlək-βlakəʃkem, øtkərləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | øtkərləkeʃem | øtkərlək-βlakeʃ | øtkərlək-βlakeʃem, øtkərləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||