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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yβat͡ɕkandəra |
| Genitive: | yβat͡ɕkandəran |
| Dative: | yβat͡ɕkandəralan |
| Accusative: | yβat͡ɕkandəram |
| Comparative: | yβat͡ɕkandərala |
| Comitative: | yβat͡ɕkandərage |
| Inessive: | yβat͡ɕkandəraʃte |
| Illative: | yβat͡ɕkandəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yβat͡ɕkandəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yβat͡ɕkandəram |
| 2SG: | yβat͡ɕkandərat |
| 3SG: | yβat͡ɕkandəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yβat͡ɕkandərana |
| 2PL: | yβat͡ɕkandərada |
| 3PL: | yβat͡ɕkandəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yβat͡ɕkandəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yβat͡ɕkandərala |
| Sociative Plural: | yβat͡ɕkandəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yβat͡ɕkandəram | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlak | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakem, yβat͡ɕkandəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | yβat͡ɕkandəramən | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakən | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakemən, yβat͡ɕkandəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | yβat͡ɕkandəramlan, yβat͡ɕkandəralanem | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlaklan | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakemlan, yβat͡ɕkandəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yβat͡ɕkandəraməm | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakəm | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakeməm, yβat͡ɕkandəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yβat͡ɕkandəramla, yβat͡ɕkandəralam | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakla | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakemla, yβat͡ɕkandəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yβat͡ɕkandəramge | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakge | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakemge, yβat͡ɕkandəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yβat͡ɕkandəraʃtem | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakəʃte | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakəʃtem, yβat͡ɕkandəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yβat͡ɕkandəraʃkem | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakəʃkem, yβat͡ɕkandəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yβat͡ɕkandəraʃem | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakeʃ | yβat͡ɕkandəra-βlakeʃem, yβat͡ɕkandəram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||