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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ӱван |
Genitive: | ӱванын |
Dative: | ӱванлан |
Accusative: | ӱваным |
Comparative: | ӱванла |
Comitative: | ӱванге |
Inessive: | ӱваныште |
Illative: | ӱваныш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱванеш |
1SG: | ӱванем |
2SG: | ӱванет |
3SG: | ӱванже |
1PL: | ӱванна |
2PL: | ӱванда |
3PL: | ӱванышт |
Plural (1): | ӱван-влак |
Plural (2): | ӱван-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ӱванла |
Sociative Plural: | ӱванмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ӱванем | ӱван-влак | ӱван-влакем, ӱванем-влак |
Genitive: | ӱванемын | ӱван-влакын | ӱван-влакемын, ӱванем-влакын |
Dative: | ӱванемлан, ӱванланем | ӱван-влаклан | ӱван-влакемлан, ӱванем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ӱванемым | ӱван-влакым | ӱван-влакемым, ӱванем-влакым |
Comparative: | ӱванемла, ӱванлам | ӱван-влакла | ӱван-влакемла, ӱванем-влакла |
Comitative: | ӱванемге | ӱван-влакге | ӱван-влакемге, ӱванем-влакге |
Inessive: | ӱваныштем | ӱван-влакыште | ӱван-влакыштем, ӱванем-влакыште |
Illative: | ӱванышкем | ӱван-влакыш(ке) | ӱван-влакышкем, ӱванем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱванешем | ӱван-влакеш | ӱван-влакешем, ӱванем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |