Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:yβəra
Genitive:yβəran
Dative:yβəralan
Accusative:yβəram
Comparative:yβərala
Comitative:yβərage
Inessive:yβəraʃte
Illative:yβəraʃ(ke)
Lative:yβəraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:yβəram
2SG:yβərat
3SG:yβəraʒ(e)
1PL:yβərana
2PL:yβərada
3PL:yβəraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):yβəra-βlak
Plural (2):yβəra-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:yβərala
Sociative Plural:yβəramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:yβəramyβəra-βlakyβəra-βlakem,
yβəram-βlak
Genitive:yβəramənyβəra-βlakənyβəra-βlakemən,
yβəram-βlakən
Dative:yβəramlan,
yβəralanem
yβəra-βlaklanyβəra-βlakemlan,
yβəram-βlaklan
Accusative:yβəraməmyβəra-βlakəmyβəra-βlakeməm,
yβəram-βlakəm
Comparative:yβəramla,
yβəralam
yβəra-βlaklayβəra-βlakemla,
yβəram-βlakla
Comitative:yβəramgeyβəra-βlakgeyβəra-βlakemge,
yβəram-βlakge
Inessive:yβəraʃtemyβəra-βlakəʃteyβəra-βlakəʃtem,
yβəram-βlakəʃte
Illative:yβəraʃkemyβəra-βlakəʃ(ke)yβəra-βlakəʃkem,
yβəram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:yβəraʃemyβəra-βlakeʃyβəra-βlakeʃem,
yβəram-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года