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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ydəman |
| Genitive: | ydəmanən |
| Dative: | ydəmanlan |
| Accusative: | ydəmanəm |
| Comparative: | ydəmanla |
| Comitative: | ydəmange |
| Inessive: | ydəmanəʃte |
| Illative: | ydəmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ydəmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ydəmanem |
| 2SG: | ydəmanet |
| 3SG: | ydəmanʒe |
| 1PL: | ydəmanːa |
| 2PL: | ydəmanda |
| 3PL: | ydəmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ydəman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ydəman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ydəmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ydəmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ydəmanem | ydəman-βlak | ydəman-βlakem, ydəmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ydəmanemən | ydəman-βlakən | ydəman-βlakemən, ydəmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ydəmanemlan, ydəmanlanem | ydəman-βlaklan | ydəman-βlakemlan, ydəmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ydəmaneməm | ydəman-βlakəm | ydəman-βlakeməm, ydəmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ydəmanemla, ydəmanlam | ydəman-βlakla | ydəman-βlakemla, ydəmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ydəmanemge | ydəman-βlakge | ydəman-βlakemge, ydəmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ydəmanəʃtem | ydəman-βlakəʃte | ydəman-βlakəʃtem, ydəmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ydəmanəʃkem | ydəman-βlakəʃ(ke) | ydəman-βlakəʃkem, ydəmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ydəmaneʃem | ydəman-βlakeʃ | ydəman-βlakeʃem, ydəmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||