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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ydəramaʃ |
| Genitive: | ydəramaʃən |
| Dative: | ydəramaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ydəramaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ydəramaʃla |
| Comitative: | ydəramaʃge |
| Inessive: | ydəramaʃte, ydəramaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ydəramaʃke, ydəramaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ydəramaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ydəramaʃem |
| 2SG: | ydəramaʃet |
| 3SG: | ydəramaʃːe, ydəramaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ydəramaʃna |
| 2PL: | ydəramaʃda |
| 3PL: | ydəramaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ydəramaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ydəramaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ydəramaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ydəramaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ydəramaʃem | ydəramaʃ-βlak | ydəramaʃ-βlakem, ydəramaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ydəramaʃemən | ydəramaʃ-βlakən | ydəramaʃ-βlakemən, ydəramaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ydəramaʃemlan, ydəramaʃlanem | ydəramaʃ-βlaklan | ydəramaʃ-βlakemlan, ydəramaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ydəramaʃeməm | ydəramaʃ-βlakəm | ydəramaʃ-βlakeməm, ydəramaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ydəramaʃemla, ydəramaʃlam | ydəramaʃ-βlakla | ydəramaʃ-βlakemla, ydəramaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ydəramaʃemge | ydəramaʃ-βlakge | ydəramaʃ-βlakemge, ydəramaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ydəramaʃtem, ydəramaʃəʃtem | ydəramaʃ-βlakəʃte | ydəramaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ydəramaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ydəramaʃkem, ydəramaʃəʃkem | ydəramaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ydəramaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ydəramaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ydəramaʃeʃem | ydəramaʃ-βlakeʃ | ydəramaʃ-βlakeʃem, ydəramaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||