Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üjepu
Genitive:üjepun
Dative:üjepulan
Accusative:üjepum
Comparative:üjepula
Comitative:üjepuge
Inessive:üjepušto
Illative:üjepuš(ko)
Lative:üjepueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:üjepuem
2SG:üjepuet
3SG:üjepuž(o)
1PL:üjepuna
2PL:üjepuda
3PL:üjepušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üjepu-βlak
Plural (2):üjepu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:üjepula
Sociative Plural:üjepumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:üjepuemüjepu-βlaküjepu-βlakem,
üjepuem-βlak
Genitive:üjepuemə̑nüjepu-βlakə̑nüjepu-βlakemə̑n,
üjepuem-βlakə̑n
Dative:üjepuemlan,
üjepulanem
üjepu-βlaklanüjepu-βlakemlan,
üjepuem-βlaklan
Accusative:üjepuemə̑müjepu-βlakə̑müjepu-βlakemə̑m,
üjepuem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:üjepuemla,
üjepulam
üjepu-βlaklaüjepu-βlakemla,
üjepuem-βlakla
Comitative:üjepuemgeüjepu-βlakgeüjepu-βlakemge,
üjepuem-βlakge
Inessive:üjepuštemüjepu-βlakə̑šteüjepu-βlakə̑štem,
üjepuem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:üjepuškemüjepu-βlakə̑š(ke)üjepu-βlakə̑škem,
üjepuem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:üjepuešemüjepu-βlakešüjepu-βlakešem,
üjepuem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023