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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yjedme |
| Genitive: | yjedmən |
| Dative: | yjedməlan |
| Accusative: | yjedməm |
| Comparative: | yjedməla |
| Comitative: | yjedməge |
| Inessive: | yjedməʃte |
| Illative: | yjedməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjedmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yjedmem |
| 2SG: | yjedmet |
| 3SG: | yjedməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yjedməna |
| 2PL: | yjedməda |
| 3PL: | yjedməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yjedme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yjedme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yjedməla |
| Sociative Plural: | yjedməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yjedmem | yjedme-βlak | yjedme-βlakem, yjedmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yjedmemən | yjedme-βlakən | yjedme-βlakemən, yjedmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yjedmemlan, yjedməlanem | yjedme-βlaklan | yjedme-βlakemlan, yjedmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yjedmeməm | yjedme-βlakəm | yjedme-βlakeməm, yjedmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yjedmemla, yjedməlam | yjedme-βlakla | yjedme-βlakemla, yjedmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yjedmemge | yjedme-βlakge | yjedme-βlakemge, yjedmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yjedməʃtem | yjedme-βlakəʃte | yjedme-βlakəʃtem, yjedmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yjedməʃkem | yjedme-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjedme-βlakəʃkem, yjedmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjedmeʃem | yjedme-βlakeʃ | yjedme-βlakeʃem, yjedmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||