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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yjedʃe |
| Genitive: | yjedʃən |
| Dative: | yjedʃəlan |
| Accusative: | yjedʃəm |
| Comparative: | yjedʃəla |
| Comitative: | yjedʃəge |
| Inessive: | yjedʃəʃte |
| Illative: | yjedʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjedʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yjedʃem |
| 2SG: | yjedʃet |
| 3SG: | yjedʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yjedʃəna |
| 2PL: | yjedʃəda |
| 3PL: | yjedʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yjedʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yjedʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yjedʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | yjedʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yjedʃem | yjedʃe-βlak | yjedʃe-βlakem, yjedʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yjedʃemən | yjedʃe-βlakən | yjedʃe-βlakemən, yjedʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yjedʃemlan, yjedʃəlanem | yjedʃe-βlaklan | yjedʃe-βlakemlan, yjedʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yjedʃeməm | yjedʃe-βlakəm | yjedʃe-βlakeməm, yjedʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yjedʃemla, yjedʃəlam | yjedʃe-βlakla | yjedʃe-βlakemla, yjedʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yjedʃemge | yjedʃe-βlakge | yjedʃe-βlakemge, yjedʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yjedʃəʃtem | yjedʃe-βlakəʃte | yjedʃe-βlakəʃtem, yjedʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yjedʃəʃkem | yjedʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjedʃe-βlakəʃkem, yjedʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjedʃeʃem | yjedʃe-βlakeʃ | yjedʃe-βlakeʃem, yjedʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||