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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʒaka |
| Genitive: | yʒakan |
| Dative: | yʒakalan |
| Accusative: | yʒakam |
| Comparative: | yʒakala |
| Comitative: | yʒakage |
| Inessive: | yʒakaʃte |
| Illative: | yʒakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʒakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʒakam |
| 2SG: | yʒakat |
| 3SG: | yʒakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yʒakana |
| 2PL: | yʒakada |
| 3PL: | yʒakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʒaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʒaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʒakala |
| Sociative Plural: | yʒakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʒakam | yʒaka-βlak | yʒaka-βlakem, yʒakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʒakamən | yʒaka-βlakən | yʒaka-βlakemən, yʒakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʒakamlan, yʒakalanem | yʒaka-βlaklan | yʒaka-βlakemlan, yʒakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʒakaməm | yʒaka-βlakəm | yʒaka-βlakeməm, yʒakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʒakamla, yʒakalam | yʒaka-βlakla | yʒaka-βlakemla, yʒakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʒakamge | yʒaka-βlakge | yʒaka-βlakemge, yʒakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʒakaʃtem | yʒaka-βlakəʃte | yʒaka-βlakəʃtem, yʒakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʒakaʃkem | yʒaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒaka-βlakəʃkem, yʒakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʒakaʃem | yʒaka-βlakeʃ | yʒaka-βlakeʃem, yʒakam-βlakeʃ |
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