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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʒakan |
Genitive: | yʒakanən |
Dative: | yʒakanlan |
Accusative: | yʒakanəm |
Comparative: | yʒakanla |
Comitative: | yʒakange |
Inessive: | yʒakanəʃte |
Illative: | yʒakanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒakaneʃ |
1SG: | yʒakanem |
2SG: | yʒakanet |
3SG: | yʒakanʒe |
1PL: | yʒakanːa |
2PL: | yʒakanda |
3PL: | yʒakanəʃt |
Plural (1): | yʒakan-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʒakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʒakanla |
Sociative Plural: | yʒakanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʒakanem | yʒakan-βlak | yʒakan-βlakem, yʒakanem-βlak |
Genitive: | yʒakanemən | yʒakan-βlakən | yʒakan-βlakemən, yʒakanem-βlakən |
Dative: | yʒakanemlan, yʒakanlanem | yʒakan-βlaklan | yʒakan-βlakemlan, yʒakanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʒakaneməm | yʒakan-βlakəm | yʒakan-βlakeməm, yʒakanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʒakanemla, yʒakanlam | yʒakan-βlakla | yʒakan-βlakemla, yʒakanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʒakanemge | yʒakan-βlakge | yʒakan-βlakemge, yʒakanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʒakanəʃtem | yʒakan-βlakəʃte | yʒakan-βlakəʃtem, yʒakanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʒakanəʃkem | yʒakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒakan-βlakəʃkem, yʒakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒakaneʃem | yʒakan-βlakeʃ | yʒakan-βlakeʃem, yʒakanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |