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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʒarajol |
| Genitive: | yʒarajolən |
| Dative: | yʒarajolːan |
| Accusative: | yʒarajoləm |
| Comparative: | yʒarajolːa |
| Comitative: | yʒarajolge |
| Inessive: | yʒarajoləʃto |
| Illative: | yʒarajoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | yʒarajoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʒarajolem |
| 2SG: | yʒarajolet |
| 3SG: | yʒarajolʒo |
| 1PL: | yʒarajolna |
| 2PL: | yʒarajolda |
| 3PL: | yʒarajoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʒarajol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʒarajol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʒarajolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | yʒarajolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʒarajolem | yʒarajol-βlak | yʒarajol-βlakem, yʒarajolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʒarajolemən | yʒarajol-βlakən | yʒarajol-βlakemən, yʒarajolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʒarajolemlan, yʒarajolːanem | yʒarajol-βlaklan | yʒarajol-βlakemlan, yʒarajolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʒarajoleməm | yʒarajol-βlakəm | yʒarajol-βlakeməm, yʒarajolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʒarajolemla, yʒarajolːam | yʒarajol-βlakla | yʒarajol-βlakemla, yʒarajolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʒarajolemge | yʒarajol-βlakge | yʒarajol-βlakemge, yʒarajolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʒarajoləʃtem | yʒarajol-βlakəʃte | yʒarajol-βlakəʃtem, yʒarajolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʒarajoləʃkem | yʒarajol-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒarajol-βlakəʃkem, yʒarajolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʒarajoleʃem | yʒarajol-βlakeʃ | yʒarajol-βlakeʃem, yʒarajolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||