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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱжара |
| Genitive: | ӱжаран |
| Dative: | ӱжаралан |
| Accusative: | ӱжарам |
| Comparative: | ӱжарала |
| Comitative: | ӱжараге |
| Inessive: | ӱжараште |
| Illative: | ӱжараш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱжараш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱжарам |
| 2SG: | ӱжарат |
| 3SG: | ӱжараж(е) |
| 1PL: | ӱжарана |
| 2PL: | ӱжарада |
| 3PL: | ӱжарашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱжара-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱжара-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱжарала |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱжарамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱжарам | ӱжара-влак | ӱжара-влакем, ӱжарам-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱжарамын | ӱжара-влакын | ӱжара-влакемын, ӱжарам-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱжарамлан, ӱжараланем | ӱжара-влаклан | ӱжара-влакемлан, ӱжарам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱжарамым | ӱжара-влакым | ӱжара-влакемым, ӱжарам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱжарамла, ӱжаралам | ӱжара-влакла | ӱжара-влакемла, ӱжарам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱжарамге | ӱжара-влакге | ӱжара-влакемге, ӱжарам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱжараштем | ӱжара-влакыште | ӱжара-влакыштем, ӱжарам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱжарашкем | ӱжара-влакыш(ке) | ӱжара-влакышкем, ӱжарам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱжарашем | ӱжара-влакеш | ӱжара-влакешем, ӱжарам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||