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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | üžara |
| Genitive: | üžaran |
| Dative: | üžaralan |
| Accusative: | üžaram |
| Comparative: | üžarala |
| Comitative: | üžarage |
| Inessive: | üžarašte |
| Illative: | üžaraš(ke) |
| Lative: | üžaraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | üžaram |
| 2SG: | üžarat |
| 3SG: | üžaraž(e) |
| 1PL: | üžarana |
| 2PL: | üžarada |
| 3PL: | üžarašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | üžara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | üžara-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | üžarala |
| Sociative Plural: | üžaramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | üžaram | üžara-βlak | üžara-βlakem, üžaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | üžaramə̑n | üžara-βlakə̑n | üžara-βlakemə̑n, üžaram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | üžaramlan, üžaralanem | üžara-βlaklan | üžara-βlakemlan, üžaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | üžaramə̑m | üžara-βlakə̑m | üžara-βlakemə̑m, üžaram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | üžaramla, üžaralam | üžara-βlakla | üžara-βlakemla, üžaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | üžaramge | üžara-βlakge | üžara-βlakemge, üžaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | üžaraštem | üžara-βlakə̑šte | üžara-βlakə̑štem, üžaram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | üžaraškem | üžara-βlakə̑š(ke) | üžara-βlakə̑škem, üžaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | üžarašem | üžara-βlakeš | üžara-βlakešem, üžaram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||