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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱжмыеҥ |
| Genitive: | ӱжмыеҥын |
| Dative: | ӱжмыеҥлан |
| Accusative: | ӱжмыеҥым |
| Comparative: | ӱжмыеҥла |
| Comitative: | ӱжмыеҥге |
| Inessive: | ӱжмыеҥыште |
| Illative: | ӱжмыеҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱжмыеҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱжмыеҥем |
| 2SG: | ӱжмыеҥет |
| 3SG: | ӱжмыеҥже |
| 1PL: | ӱжмыеҥна |
| 2PL: | ӱжмыеҥда |
| 3PL: | ӱжмыеҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱжмыеҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱжмыеҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱжмыеҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱжмыеҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱжмыеҥем | ӱжмыеҥ-влак | ӱжмыеҥ-влакем, ӱжмыеҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱжмыеҥемын | ӱжмыеҥ-влакын | ӱжмыеҥ-влакемын, ӱжмыеҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱжмыеҥемлан, ӱжмыеҥланем | ӱжмыеҥ-влаклан | ӱжмыеҥ-влакемлан, ӱжмыеҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱжмыеҥемым | ӱжмыеҥ-влакым | ӱжмыеҥ-влакемым, ӱжмыеҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱжмыеҥемла, ӱжмыеҥлам | ӱжмыеҥ-влакла | ӱжмыеҥ-влакемла, ӱжмыеҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱжмыеҥемге | ӱжмыеҥ-влакге | ӱжмыеҥ-влакемге, ӱжмыеҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱжмыеҥыштем | ӱжмыеҥ-влакыште | ӱжмыеҥ-влакыштем, ӱжмыеҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱжмыеҥышкем | ӱжмыеҥ-влакыш(ке) | ӱжмыеҥ-влакышкем, ӱжмыеҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱжмыеҥешем | ӱжмыеҥ-влакеш | ӱжмыеҥ-влакешем, ӱжмыеҥем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||