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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʒməjeŋ |
| Genitive: | yʒməjeŋən |
| Dative: | yʒməjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | yʒməjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | yʒməjeŋla |
| Comitative: | yʒməjeŋge |
| Inessive: | yʒməjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | yʒməjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʒməjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʒməjeŋem |
| 2SG: | yʒməjeŋet |
| 3SG: | yʒməjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | yʒməjeŋna |
| 2PL: | yʒməjeŋda |
| 3PL: | yʒməjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʒməjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʒməjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʒməjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʒməjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʒməjeŋem | yʒməjeŋ-βlak | yʒməjeŋ-βlakem, yʒməjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʒməjeŋemən | yʒməjeŋ-βlakən | yʒməjeŋ-βlakemən, yʒməjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʒməjeŋemlan, yʒməjeŋlanem | yʒməjeŋ-βlaklan | yʒməjeŋ-βlakemlan, yʒməjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʒməjeŋeməm | yʒməjeŋ-βlakəm | yʒməjeŋ-βlakeməm, yʒməjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʒməjeŋemla, yʒməjeŋlam | yʒməjeŋ-βlakla | yʒməjeŋ-βlakemla, yʒməjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʒməjeŋemge | yʒməjeŋ-βlakge | yʒməjeŋ-βlakemge, yʒməjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʒməjeŋəʃtem | yʒməjeŋ-βlakəʃte | yʒməjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, yʒməjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʒməjeŋəʃkem | yʒməjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒməjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, yʒməjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʒməjeŋeʃem | yʒməjeŋ-βlakeʃ | yʒməjeŋ-βlakeʃem, yʒməjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||