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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yʒʃan |
Genitive: | yʒʃanən |
Dative: | yʒʃanlan |
Accusative: | yʒʃanəm |
Comparative: | yʒʃanla |
Comitative: | yʒʃange |
Inessive: | yʒʃanəʃte |
Illative: | yʒʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒʃaneʃ |
1SG: | yʒʃanem |
2SG: | yʒʃanet |
3SG: | yʒʃanʒe |
1PL: | yʒʃanːa |
2PL: | yʒʃanda |
3PL: | yʒʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | yʒʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | yʒʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yʒʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | yʒʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yʒʃanem | yʒʃan-βlak | yʒʃan-βlakem, yʒʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | yʒʃanemən | yʒʃan-βlakən | yʒʃan-βlakemən, yʒʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | yʒʃanemlan, yʒʃanlanem | yʒʃan-βlaklan | yʒʃan-βlakemlan, yʒʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yʒʃaneməm | yʒʃan-βlakəm | yʒʃan-βlakeməm, yʒʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yʒʃanemla, yʒʃanlam | yʒʃan-βlakla | yʒʃan-βlakemla, yʒʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yʒʃanemge | yʒʃan-βlakge | yʒʃan-βlakemge, yʒʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yʒʃanəʃtem | yʒʃan-βlakəʃte | yʒʃan-βlakəʃtem, yʒʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yʒʃanəʃkem | yʒʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒʃan-βlakəʃkem, yʒʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yʒʃaneʃem | yʒʃan-βlakeʃ | yʒʃan-βlakeʃem, yʒʃanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |