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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yʒyβyr |
| Genitive: | yʒyβyrən |
| Dative: | yʒyβyrlan |
| Accusative: | yʒyβyrəm |
| Comparative: | yʒyβyrla |
| Comitative: | yʒyβyrge |
| Inessive: | yʒyβyrəʃtø |
| Illative: | yʒyβyrəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | yʒyβyreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yʒyβyrem |
| 2SG: | yʒyβyret |
| 3SG: | yʒyβyrʒø |
| 1PL: | yʒyβyrna |
| 2PL: | yʒyβyrda |
| 3PL: | yʒyβyrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yʒyβyr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yʒyβyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yʒyβyrla |
| Sociative Plural: | yʒyβyrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yʒyβyrem | yʒyβyr-βlak | yʒyβyr-βlakem, yʒyβyrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yʒyβyremən | yʒyβyr-βlakən | yʒyβyr-βlakemən, yʒyβyrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yʒyβyremlan, yʒyβyrlanem | yʒyβyr-βlaklan | yʒyβyr-βlakemlan, yʒyβyrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yʒyβyreməm | yʒyβyr-βlakəm | yʒyβyr-βlakeməm, yʒyβyrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yʒyβyremla, yʒyβyrlam | yʒyβyr-βlakla | yʒyβyr-βlakemla, yʒyβyrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yʒyβyremge | yʒyβyr-βlakge | yʒyβyr-βlakemge, yʒyβyrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yʒyβyrəʃtem | yʒyβyr-βlakəʃte | yʒyβyr-βlakəʃtem, yʒyβyrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yʒyβyrəʃkem | yʒyβyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | yʒyβyr-βlakəʃkem, yʒyβyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yʒyβyreʃem | yʒyβyr-βlakeʃ | yʒyβyr-βlakeʃem, yʒyβyrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||