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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱй |
| Genitive: | ӱйын |
| Dative: | ӱйлан |
| Accusative: | ӱйым |
| Comparative: | ӱйла |
| Comitative: | ӱйге |
| Inessive: | ӱйыштӧ |
| Illative: | ӱйыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | ӱеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱем |
| 2SG: | ӱет |
| 3SG: | ӱйжӧ |
| 1PL: | ӱйна |
| 2PL: | ӱйда |
| 3PL: | ӱйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱй-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱйла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱем | ӱй-влак | ӱй-влакем, ӱем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱемын | ӱй-влакын | ӱй-влакемын, ӱем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱемлан, ӱйланем | ӱй-влаклан | ӱй-влакемлан, ӱем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱемым | ӱй-влакым | ӱй-влакемым, ӱем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱемла, ӱйлам | ӱй-влакла | ӱй-влакемла, ӱем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱемге | ӱй-влакге | ӱй-влакемге, ӱем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱйыштем | ӱй-влакыште | ӱй-влакыштем, ӱем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱйышкем | ӱй-влакыш(ке) | ӱй-влакышкем, ӱем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱешем | ӱй-влакеш | ӱй-влакешем, ӱем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||