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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | üj |
| Genitive: | üjə̑n |
| Dative: | üjlan |
| Accusative: | üjə̑m |
| Comparative: | üjla |
| Comitative: | üjge |
| Inessive: | üjə̑štö |
| Illative: | üjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | üješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | üjem |
| 2SG: | üjet |
| 3SG: | üjžö |
| 1PL: | üjna |
| 2PL: | üjda |
| 3PL: | üjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | üj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | üj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | üjla |
| Sociative Plural: | üjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | üjem | üj-βlak | üj-βlakem, üjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | üjemə̑n | üj-βlakə̑n | üj-βlakemə̑n, üjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | üjemlan, üjlanem | üj-βlaklan | üj-βlakemlan, üjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | üjemə̑m | üj-βlakə̑m | üj-βlakemə̑m, üjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | üjemla, üjlam | üj-βlakla | üj-βlakemla, üjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | üjemge | üj-βlakge | üj-βlakemge, üjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | üjə̑štem | üj-βlakə̑šte | üj-βlakə̑štem, üjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | üjə̑škem | üj-βlakə̑š(ke) | üj-βlakə̑škem, üjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | üješem | üj-βlakeš | üj-βlakešem, üjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||