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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yj |
| Genitive: | yjən |
| Dative: | yjlan |
| Accusative: | yjəm |
| Comparative: | yjla |
| Comitative: | yjge |
| Inessive: | yjəʃtø |
| Illative: | yjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | yjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yjem |
| 2SG: | yjet |
| 3SG: | yjʒø |
| 1PL: | yjna |
| 2PL: | yjda |
| 3PL: | yjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yjla |
| Sociative Plural: | yjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yjem | yj-βlak | yj-βlakem, yjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yjemən | yj-βlakən | yj-βlakemən, yjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yjemlan, yjlanem | yj-βlaklan | yj-βlakemlan, yjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yjeməm | yj-βlakəm | yj-βlakeməm, yjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yjemla, yjlam | yj-βlakla | yj-βlakemla, yjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yjemge | yj-βlakge | yj-βlakemge, yjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yjəʃtem | yj-βlakəʃte | yj-βlakəʃtem, yjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yjəʃkem | yj-βlakəʃ(ke) | yj-βlakəʃkem, yjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjeʃem | yj-βlakeʃ | yj-βlakeʃem, yjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||