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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱй-торык |
| Genitive: | ӱй-торыкын |
| Dative: | ӱй-торыклан |
| Accusative: | ӱй-торыкым |
| Comparative: | ӱй-торыкла |
| Comitative: | ӱй-торыкге |
| Inessive: | ӱй-торыкышто |
| Illative: | ӱй-торыкыш(ко) |
| Lative: | ӱй-торыкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱй-торыкем |
| 2SG: | ӱй-торыкет |
| 3SG: | ӱй-торыкшо |
| 1PL: | ӱй-торыкна |
| 2PL: | ӱй-торыкда |
| 3PL: | ӱй-торыкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱй-торык-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱй-торык-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱй-торыкла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱй-торыкмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱй-торыкем | ӱй-торык-влак | ӱй-торык-влакем, ӱй-торыкем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱй-торыкемын | ӱй-торык-влакын | ӱй-торык-влакемын, ӱй-торыкем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱй-торыкемлан, ӱй-торыкланем | ӱй-торык-влаклан | ӱй-торык-влакемлан, ӱй-торыкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱй-торыкемым | ӱй-торык-влакым | ӱй-торык-влакемым, ӱй-торыкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱй-торыкемла, ӱй-торыклам | ӱй-торык-влакла | ӱй-торык-влакемла, ӱй-торыкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱй-торыкемге | ӱй-торык-влакге | ӱй-торык-влакемге, ӱй-торыкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱй-торыкыштем | ӱй-торык-влакыште | ӱй-торык-влакыштем, ӱй-торыкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱй-торыкышкем | ӱй-торык-влакыш(ке) | ӱй-торык-влакышкем, ӱй-торыкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱй-торыкешем | ӱй-торык-влакеш | ӱй-торык-влакешем, ӱй-торыкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||