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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yj-torək |
| Genitive: | yj-torəkən |
| Dative: | yj-torəklan |
| Accusative: | yj-torəkəm |
| Comparative: | yj-torəkla |
| Comitative: | yj-torəkge |
| Inessive: | yj-torəkəʃto |
| Illative: | yj-torəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | yj-torəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yj-torəkem |
| 2SG: | yj-torəket |
| 3SG: | yj-torəkʃo |
| 1PL: | yj-torəkna |
| 2PL: | yj-torəkda |
| 3PL: | yj-torəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yj-torək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yj-torək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yj-torəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | yj-torəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yj-torəkem | yj-torək-βlak | yj-torək-βlakem, yj-torəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yj-torəkemən | yj-torək-βlakən | yj-torək-βlakemən, yj-torəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yj-torəkemlan, yj-torəklanem | yj-torək-βlaklan | yj-torək-βlakemlan, yj-torəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yj-torəkeməm | yj-torək-βlakəm | yj-torək-βlakeməm, yj-torəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yj-torəkemla, yj-torəklam | yj-torək-βlakla | yj-torək-βlakemla, yj-torəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yj-torəkemge | yj-torək-βlakge | yj-torək-βlakemge, yj-torəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yj-torəkəʃtem | yj-torək-βlakəʃte | yj-torək-βlakəʃtem, yj-torəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yj-torəkəʃkem | yj-torək-βlakəʃ(ke) | yj-torək-βlakəʃkem, yj-torəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yj-torəkeʃem | yj-torək-βlakeʃ | yj-torək-βlakeʃem, yj-torəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||