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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱйвондо |
| Genitive: | ӱйвондын |
| Dative: | ӱйвондылан |
| Accusative: | ӱйвондым |
| Comparative: | ӱйвондыла |
| Comitative: | ӱйвондыге |
| Inessive: | ӱйвондышто |
| Illative: | ӱйвондыш(ко) |
| Lative: | ӱйвондеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱйвондем |
| 2SG: | ӱйвондет |
| 3SG: | ӱйвондыж(о) |
| 1PL: | ӱйвондына |
| 2PL: | ӱйвондыда |
| 3PL: | ӱйвондышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱйвондо-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱйвондо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱйвондыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱйвондымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱйвондем | ӱйвондо-влак | ӱйвондо-влакем, ӱйвондем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱйвондемын | ӱйвондо-влакын | ӱйвондо-влакемын, ӱйвондем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱйвондемлан, ӱйвондыланем | ӱйвондо-влаклан | ӱйвондо-влакемлан, ӱйвондем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱйвондемым | ӱйвондо-влакым | ӱйвондо-влакемым, ӱйвондем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱйвондемла, ӱйвондылам | ӱйвондо-влакла | ӱйвондо-влакемла, ӱйвондем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱйвондемге | ӱйвондо-влакге | ӱйвондо-влакемге, ӱйвондем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱйвондыштем | ӱйвондо-влакыште | ӱйвондо-влакыштем, ӱйвондем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱйвондышкем | ӱйвондо-влакыш(ке) | ӱйвондо-влакышкем, ӱйвондем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱйвондешем | ӱйвондо-влакеш | ӱйвондо-влакешем, ӱйвондем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||