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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yjβondo |
| Genitive: | yjβondən |
| Dative: | yjβondəlan |
| Accusative: | yjβondəm |
| Comparative: | yjβondəla |
| Comitative: | yjβondəge |
| Inessive: | yjβondəʃto |
| Illative: | yjβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | yjβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yjβondem |
| 2SG: | yjβondet |
| 3SG: | yjβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | yjβondəna |
| 2PL: | yjβondəda |
| 3PL: | yjβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yjβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yjβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yjβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | yjβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yjβondem | yjβondo-βlak | yjβondo-βlakem, yjβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yjβondemən | yjβondo-βlakən | yjβondo-βlakemən, yjβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yjβondemlan, yjβondəlanem | yjβondo-βlaklan | yjβondo-βlakemlan, yjβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yjβondeməm | yjβondo-βlakəm | yjβondo-βlakeməm, yjβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yjβondemla, yjβondəlam | yjβondo-βlakla | yjβondo-βlakemla, yjβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yjβondemge | yjβondo-βlakge | yjβondo-βlakemge, yjβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yjβondəʃtem | yjβondo-βlakəʃte | yjβondo-βlakəʃtem, yjβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yjβondəʃkem | yjβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | yjβondo-βlakəʃkem, yjβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yjβondeʃem | yjβondo-βlakeʃ | yjβondo-βlakeʃem, yjβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||