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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ylaksa |
| Genitive: | ylaksan |
| Dative: | ylaksalan |
| Accusative: | ylaksam |
| Comparative: | ylaksala |
| Comitative: | ylaksage |
| Inessive: | ylaksaʃte |
| Illative: | ylaksaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ylaksaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ylaksam |
| 2SG: | ylaksat |
| 3SG: | ylaksaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ylaksana |
| 2PL: | ylaksada |
| 3PL: | ylaksaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ylaksa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ylaksa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ylaksala |
| Sociative Plural: | ylaksamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ylaksam | ylaksa-βlak | ylaksa-βlakem, ylaksam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ylaksamən | ylaksa-βlakən | ylaksa-βlakemən, ylaksam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ylaksamlan, ylaksalanem | ylaksa-βlaklan | ylaksa-βlakemlan, ylaksam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ylaksaməm | ylaksa-βlakəm | ylaksa-βlakeməm, ylaksam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ylaksamla, ylaksalam | ylaksa-βlakla | ylaksa-βlakemla, ylaksam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ylaksamge | ylaksa-βlakge | ylaksa-βlakemge, ylaksam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ylaksaʃtem | ylaksa-βlakəʃte | ylaksa-βlakəʃtem, ylaksam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ylaksaʃkem | ylaksa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ylaksa-βlakəʃkem, ylaksam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ylaksaʃem | ylaksa-βlakeʃ | ylaksa-βlakeʃem, ylaksam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||