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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yləʃan |
| Genitive: | yləʃanən |
| Dative: | yləʃanlan |
| Accusative: | yləʃanəm |
| Comparative: | yləʃanla |
| Comitative: | yləʃange |
| Inessive: | yləʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | yləʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yləʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yləʃanem |
| 2SG: | yləʃanet |
| 3SG: | yləʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | yləʃanːa |
| 2PL: | yləʃanda |
| 3PL: | yləʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yləʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yləʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yləʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | yləʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yləʃanem | yləʃan-βlak | yləʃan-βlakem, yləʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yləʃanemən | yləʃan-βlakən | yləʃan-βlakemən, yləʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yləʃanemlan, yləʃanlanem | yləʃan-βlaklan | yləʃan-βlakemlan, yləʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yləʃaneməm | yləʃan-βlakəm | yləʃan-βlakeməm, yləʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yləʃanemla, yləʃanlam | yləʃan-βlakla | yləʃan-βlakemla, yləʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yləʃanemge | yləʃan-βlakge | yləʃan-βlakemge, yləʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yləʃanəʃtem | yləʃan-βlakəʃte | yləʃan-βlakəʃtem, yləʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yləʃanəʃkem | yləʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | yləʃan-βlakəʃkem, yləʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yləʃaneʃem | yləʃan-βlakeʃ | yləʃan-βlakeʃem, yləʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||