Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:üma
Genitive:üman
Dative:ümalan
Accusative:ümam
Comparative:ümala
Comitative:ümage
Inessive:ümašte
Illative:ümaš(ke)
Lative:ümaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ümam
2SG:ümat
3SG:ümaž(e)
1PL:ümana
2PL:ümada
3PL:ümašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):üma-βlak
Plural (2):üma-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ümala
Sociative Plural:ümamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ümamüma-βlaküma-βlakem,
ümam-βlak
Genitive:ümamə̑nüma-βlakə̑nüma-βlakemə̑n,
ümam-βlakə̑n
Dative:ümamlan,
ümalanem
üma-βlaklanüma-βlakemlan,
ümam-βlaklan
Accusative:ümamə̑müma-βlakə̑müma-βlakemə̑m,
ümam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ümamla,
ümalam
üma-βlaklaüma-βlakemla,
ümam-βlakla
Comitative:ümamgeüma-βlakgeüma-βlakemge,
ümam-βlakge
Inessive:ümaštemüma-βlakə̑šteüma-βlakə̑štem,
ümam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ümaškemüma-βlakə̑š(ke)üma-βlakə̑škem,
ümam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ümašemüma-βlakešüma-βlakešem,
ümam-βlakeš


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