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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yma |
| Genitive: | yman |
| Dative: | ymalan |
| Accusative: | ymam |
| Comparative: | ymala |
| Comitative: | ymage |
| Inessive: | ymaʃte |
| Illative: | ymaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ymaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ymam |
| 2SG: | ymat |
| 3SG: | ymaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ymana |
| 2PL: | ymada |
| 3PL: | ymaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ymala |
| Sociative Plural: | ymamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ymam | yma-βlak | yma-βlakem, ymam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ymamən | yma-βlakən | yma-βlakemən, ymam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ymamlan, ymalanem | yma-βlaklan | yma-βlakemlan, ymam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ymaməm | yma-βlakəm | yma-βlakeməm, ymam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ymamla, ymalam | yma-βlakla | yma-βlakemla, ymam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ymamge | yma-βlakge | yma-βlakemge, ymam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ymaʃtem | yma-βlakəʃte | yma-βlakəʃtem, ymam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ymaʃkem | yma-βlakəʃ(ke) | yma-βlakəʃkem, ymam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ymaʃem | yma-βlakeʃ | yma-βlakeʃem, ymam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||